CPP
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <queue>
#include<functional>
// 线程池实现
class ThreadPool {
public:
ThreadPool(size_t numThreads);
~ThreadPool();
// 向线程池中添加任务
template<class F>
void enqueue(F&& f);
private:
// 工作线程执行的函数
void worker();
// 任务队列
std::queue<std::function<void()>> tasks;
// 线程池的线程
std::vector<std::thread> workers;
// 互斥量用于同步任务队列
std::mutex queueMutex;
// 条件变量用于线程等待
std::condition_variable condition;
// 线程池停止标志
bool stop;
};
// 构造函数
ThreadPool::ThreadPool(size_t numThreads) : stop(false) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < numThreads; ++i) {
workers.emplace_back(&ThreadPool::worker, this);
}
}
// 析构函数
ThreadPool::~ThreadPool() {
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(queueMutex);
stop = true;
}
condition.notify_all();
for (std::thread& worker : workers) {
worker.join();
}
}
// 向任务队列添加任务
template<class F>
void ThreadPool::enqueue(F&& f) {
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(queueMutex);
if (stop) {
throw std::runtime_error("enqueue on stopped ThreadPool");
}
tasks.emplace(std::forward<F>(f));
}
condition.notify_one();
}
// 工作线程执行的函数
void ThreadPool::worker() {
while (true) {
std::function<void()> task;
{
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(queueMutex);
condition.wait(lock, [this] {
return stop || !tasks.empty();
});
if (stop && tasks.empty()) {
return;
}
task = std::move(tasks.front());
tasks.pop();
}
task();
}
}
// 文件处理函数
void process_file_chunk(const char* start, size_t size) {
std::cout.write(start, size);
}
// 将 ANSI 字符串转换为宽字符字符串
std::wstring to_wstring(const std::string& str) {
int size_needed = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), str.length(), nullptr, 0);
std::wstring wide_str(size_needed, 0);
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), str.length(), &wide_str[0], size_needed);
return wide_str;
}
// 主程序
int main() {
const std::string filePath = "D:\\TODO\\village\\villa_test.v5.21.scproj"; // 替换为实际的大文件路径
std::wstring wideFilePath = to_wstring(filePath);
// 打开文件
HANDLE hFile = CreateFileW(wideFilePath.c_str(), GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, nullptr, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, nullptr);
if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
std::cerr << "CreateFileW failed with error " << GetLastError() << std::endl;
return 1;
}
// 获取文件大小
LARGE_INTEGER fileSize;
if (!GetFileSizeEx(hFile, &fileSize)) {
std::cerr << "GetFileSizeEx failed with error " << GetLastError() << std::endl;
CloseHandle(hFile);
return 1;
}
// 创建文件映射
HANDLE hFileMapping = CreateFileMappingW(hFile, nullptr, PAGE_READONLY, 0, fileSize.QuadPart, nullptr);
if (hFileMapping == nullptr) {
std::cerr << "CreateFileMappingW failed with error " << GetLastError() << std::endl;
CloseHandle(hFile);
return 1;
}
// 映射视图到进程地址空间
const char* fileData = static_cast<const char*>(MapViewOfFile(hFileMapping, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, fileSize.QuadPart));
if (fileData == nullptr) {
std::cerr << "MapViewOfFile failed with error " << GetLastError() << std::endl;
CloseHandle(hFileMapping);
CloseHandle(hFile);
return 1;
}
// 创建线程池
ThreadPool pool(4);
// 文件分块
const size_t chunkSize = fileSize.QuadPart / 4; // 分块大小,假设有4个线程
// 将文件数据分块并添加到线程池
for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
size_t offset = i * chunkSize;
size_t size = (i == 3) ? fileSize.QuadPart - offset : chunkSize; // 最后一块处理剩余部分
pool.enqueue([fileData, offset, size] {
process_file_chunk(fileData + offset, size);
});
}
// 等待线程池完成所有任务
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(5));
// 清理资源
UnmapViewOfFile(fileData);
CloseHandle(hFileMapping);
CloseHandle(hFile);
return 0;
}