TLDR;
This guide provides a starting point for developers looking to style Material-UI components within a Next.js application, offering practical examples and directing readers to further resources within the WebCrumbs community.
Material-UI offers a robust set of components and styles for React applications. When paired with Next.js, it provides a seamless way to style your app while leveraging server-side rendering for a snappy user experience. Here's how to bring Material-UI's sleek design into your Next.js project.
Embrace the Theme
First things first, wrap your app with ThemeProvider
from Material-UI. This allows you to customize the theme to fit your brand's aesthetic. Think of it as setting the stage for your components to shine.
import { ThemeProvider, createTheme } from '@mui/material/styles';
const theme = createTheme({
// Your theme options go here
});
export default function MyApp({ Component, pageProps }) {
return (
<ThemeProvider theme={theme}>
<Component {...pageProps} />
</ThemeProvider>
);
}
Component-Level Styling
Material-UI's components come with their own styling props like color and variant, but for more granular control, use the sx prop.
import Button from '@mui/material/Button';
export default function Home() {
return <Button sx={{ bgcolor: 'primary.main', '&:hover': { bgcolor: 'primary.dark' } }}>
Click me
</Button>;
}
Global Styles
For global styles, such as body background or default margins, utilize the CssBaseline component from Material-UI at the root of your project.
import CssBaseline from '@mui/material/CssBaseline';
// ... other imports
export default function MyApp({ Component, pageProps }) {
return (
<ThemeProvider theme={theme}>
<CssBaseline />
<Component {...pageProps} />
</ThemeProvider>
);
}
Responsiveness with Material-UI
Material-UI's built-in responsiveness features, like the useMediaQuery hook, allow your styles to adapt to different screen sizes.
import useMediaQuery from '@mui/material/useMediaQuery';
export default function ResponsiveComponent() {
const matches = useMediaQuery(theme.breakpoints.up('sm'));
return <div style={{ width: matches ? 200 : 100 }}>...</div>;
}
Customizing Components
Sometimes, you need a component that looks different from the default. Create a new style with makeStyles or styled.
import { styled } from '@mui/material/styles';
import Button from '@mui/material/Button';
const MyButton = styled(Button)({
background: 'linear-gradient(45deg, #FE6B8B 30%, #FF8E53 90%)',
// ... other styles
});
export default function Home() {
return <MyButton>Custom Button</MyButton>;
}
Theming and Overrides
To universally adjust a component, tweak the theme's components section.
const theme = createTheme({
components: {
MuiButton: {
styleOverrides: {
root: {
borderRadius: '8px', // Round those edges
// More overrides
},
},
},
// Other component overrides
},
});
// ... ThemeProvider and MyApp remain the same
With these techniques, you can ensure your Next.js app not only functions well but also looks the part.
Take a bow for mastering the art of styling Material-UI in Next.js. For more UI tips and community support, check out the resources below.