Performance Issues on Linux instances

dinesh reddy - Nov 6 - - Dev Community

Today’s tip is on diagnosing #Performance issues on #Linux systems.

Scenario:
Imagine managing an e-commerce application on a Linux server during a major festive sale (like Diwali). As traffic surges, customers start reporting slow load times and occasional timeouts. You need to act fast to diagnose and restore smooth operation.

Challenge:
The huge volume of logs and metrics makes pinpointing issues time-consuming.
Basic tools like top and netstat provide limited, real-time snapshots.
High traffic and fluctuating demand lead to sudden spikes, complicating root cause analysis.
Solution:
To get a deeper understanding of the issue, I used a combination of nload, htop, and atop for system-level performance analysis. Here’s how each tool can be a game-changer:

nload: This tool provides a real-time view of network traffic per network interface, showing incoming and outgoing data rates. It helps identify unusual spikes in network usage that may be affecting performance.

htop: Offering an interactive view of system resource usage (CPU, memory, etc.), htop enables quick identification of any process consuming unusually high resources.

atop: For historical performance analysis, atop records system ****metrics over time. This allows you to correlate network spikes with CPU, memory, or I/O bottlenecks, providing a comprehensive view of system health across different time frames.

By combining these tools, I could quickly identify bottlenecks and take proactive steps to optimize performance under high demand.

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