MySQL CheatSheet

Manthan Ankolekar - Aug 11 '23 - - Dev Community

Here's a MySQL cheat sheet with some commonly used commands and concepts:

Connecting to MySQL:

mysql -u username -p
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Basic Commands:

  • Show Databases:

    SHOW DATABASES;
    
  • Create Database:

    CREATE DATABASE database_name;
    
  • Use Database:

    USE database_name;
    
  • Show Tables:

    Show Tables
    
  • Describe Table:

    DESCRIBE table_name;
    

Data Manipulation:

  • Insert Data:

    INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, ...) VALUES (value1, value2, ...);
    
  • Update Data:

    UPDATE table_name SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2 WHERE condition;
    
  • Delete Data:

    DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;
    
  • Select Data:

    SELECT column1, column2, ... FROM table_name WHERE condition;
    

Filtering and Sorting:

  • Filtering with WHERE:

    SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE condition;
    
  • Sorting with ORDER BY:

    SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY column_name ASC/DESC;
    

Aggregation Functions:

  • Count:

    SELECT COUNT(column_name) FROM table_name;
    
  • Sum:

    SELECT SUM(column_name) FROM table_name;
    
  • Average:

    SELECT AVG(column_name) FROM table_name;
    

Joining Tables:

  • Inner Join:

    SELECT * FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.column = table2.column;
    
  • Left Join:

    SELECT * FROM table1 LEFT JOIN table2 ON table1.column = table2.column;
    
  • Grouping Data:

    SELECT column1, COUNT(*) FROM table_name GROUP BY column1;
    

Indexes:

  • Creating Index:

    CREATE INDEX index_name ON table_name(column_name);
    
  • Dropping Index:

    DROP INDEX index_name ON table_name;
    

Backup and Restore:

  • Backup:

    mysqldump -u username -p database_name > backup.sql
    
  • Restore:

    SHOW DATABASES;
    

Remember to replace username, database_name, table_name, etc., with your actual values. This cheat sheet covers the basics, but MySQL is a rich and powerful database system, so there's a lot more you can explore and learn.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .