Introduction

In recent years, smart city platforms have emerged as essential infrastructures for urban development. These platforms, leveraging IoT, big data, and AI, are designed to enhance urban services, improve efficiency, and offer a more connected living experience. However, while smart city platforms have brought many benefits, they still face several shortcomings, particularly when it comes to meeting the needs of sustainable and resilient cities.

In this article, we will explore these shortcomings and explain how smart city platforms need to evolve to better align with the goals of sustainability and resilience. We will focus on four key areas: technology dependence, interoperability and flexibility, data privacy and security, and citizen participation.

Technology Dependence

Shortcoming in Smart City Platforms:
Smart city platforms are highly dependent on technology, particularly on IoT devices, constant data connectivity, and real-time data processing to function efficiently. While this technological reliance provides many benefits, it also poses significant risks. A city that depends too much on uninterrupted technology can face system failures, cyberattacks, or power outages that cripple essential city services.

Sustainable City Needs:
In a sustainable city, the goal is to minimize energy consumption and environmental impact. Smart city platforms need to incorporate low-energy technologies and renewable energy sources. Systems should also be designed to continue operating at a reduced capacity without full connectivity or high energy usage, ensuring environmental sustainability.

Resilient City Needs:
Resilient cities need platforms that can operate during crises such as natural disasters or power outages. This requires systems with fail-safes and backup mechanisms that allow for manual operation when necessary. These cities must prioritize technological resilience, ensuring that critical services such as healthcare and emergency response remain functional even when connectivity is compromised.

Interoperability and Flexibility

Shortcoming in Smart City Platforms:
Many smart city platforms rely on proprietary systems that lack interoperability between different vendors and technologies. This results in technological silos, where one city department or system cannot effectively communicate or share data with another, limiting the overall potential of the platform.

Sustainable City Needs:
To meet the needs of sustainable cities, smart city platforms must embrace open standards that allow for flexible integration of different systems and technologies. Sustainability requires the ability to seamlessly incorporate new eco-friendly solutions, such as smart grids or renewable energy systems, without the limitations of proprietary technology.

Resilient City Needs:
In resilient cities, interoperability is critical. During emergencies, systems from different city sectors—such as energy, transportation, and healthcare—must work together seamlessly to ensure a coordinated response. Additionally, platforms need to be modular and scalable, allowing cities to quickly adapt to changing situations or integrate new technologies when responding to crises.

Data Privacy and Security

Shortcoming in Smart City Platforms:
Smart city platforms collect massive amounts of data through IoT devices, which raises significant concerns about data privacy and security. Many smart cities lack robust data protection measures, making them vulnerable to cyberattacks and data breaches. Furthermore, improper data management can lead to privacy violations, as cities gather sensitive information about citizens' activities, health, and movements.

Sustainable City Needs:
Sustainable cities must prioritize ethical data collection and transparency. Citizens need to understand how their data is being used, and smart city platforms should comply with data privacy regulations like GDPR. Sustainable cities should also practice data minimization, only collecting what is necessary and ensuring that data is stored and used securely.

Resilient City Needs:
In resilient cities, cybersecurity must be a top priority. Protecting critical infrastructure, such as energy grids, water systems, and emergency services, is essential. Data security measures must be robust enough to withstand potential cyberattacks during crises, ensuring that personal data and essential city functions remain protected even under stressful circumstances.

Citizen Participation

Shortcoming in Smart City Platforms:
Smart city platforms tend to focus on technological efficiency and often overlook citizen engagement. As a result, citizens become passive recipients of services, with limited opportunities to provide feedback or actively participate in city governance. Additionally, open data is often not accessible to the public, reducing transparency and limiting citizens' ability to engage in civic improvement initiatives.

Sustainable City Needs:
Sustainable cities rely heavily on citizen involvement to drive change, such as community-led initiatives for energy savings, recycling programs, and local governance. Platforms must provide user-friendly interfaces where citizens can actively engage, contribute ideas, and access open data to understand the city's operations and impact.

Resilient City Needs:
In resilient cities, citizen engagement is critical, particularly in disaster preparedness and recovery efforts. Platforms need to facilitate real-time communication between citizens and local authorities, allowing for rapid responses during emergencies. Empowering citizens to be actively involved in urban resilience ensures that recovery processes are smoother and more effective.

Conclusion

While smart city platforms have made significant strides in improving urban efficiency and connectivity, they still face important challenges that prevent them from fully addressing the needs of sustainable and resilient cities. By addressing key shortcomings like technology dependence, interoperability, data privacy, and citizen engagement, smart city platforms can evolve into more holistic solutions capable of promoting long-term sustainability and resilience.

By focusing on flexible, ethical, and resilient technologies, cities can not only improve their day-to-day operations but also ensure that they are better prepared to handle future challenges, from climate change to cybersecurity threats.

References:

1. Aldoseri, A., Al-Khalifa, K. N., & Hamouda, A. M. (2023). Re-Thinking Data Strategy and Integration for Artificial Intelligence: Concepts, Opportunities, and Challenges. Applied Sciences, 13(12), 7082.
2. Cui, L., Xie, G., Qu, Y., Gao, L., & Yang, Y. (2021). Security and privacy in smart cities: Challenges and opportunities. IEEE Access, 6, 46134–46145.
3. Feng, S., Zhang, R., & Li, G. (2022). Environmental decentralization, digital finance, and green technology innovation. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 61, 70–83.
4. Gao, C., Wang, F., Hu, X., & Martinez, J. (2023). Research on Sustainable Design of Smart Cities Based on the Internet of Things and Ecosystems. Sustainability, 15(8), 6546.
5. Kirimtat, A., Krejcar, O., Kertesz, A., & Tasgetiren, M. F. (2020). Future Trends and Current State of Smart City Concepts: A Survey. IEEE Access, 8, 86448–86467.
6. Lopez, L. J. R., & Castro, A. I. G. (2021). Sustainability and resilience in smart city planning: A review. Sustainability, 13(1), 297.