Azure DevOps for Beginners: Navigating the Portal Like a Pro [2024]

S3CloudHub - Sep 5 - - Dev Community

In today’s agile development world, effective DevOps practices are essential to deliver software faster and more reliably. Azure DevOps, Microsoft’s cloud-based service, offers a robust platform for automating development workflows and collaborating seamlessly across teams. For beginners, understanding and navigating the Azure DevOps portal can seem daunting, but this guide will walk you through the essential features and how to set up your first project like a pro.

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What is Azure DevOps?

Azure DevOps is a set of development tools and services designed to help you manage your entire software development lifecycle. From version control to deployment pipelines, it integrates various tools needed for continuous integration (CI) and continuous delivery (CD), project tracking, and more.

Key Components of Azure DevOps:

  • Azure Repos:
    Source control repositories that support Git and Team Foundation Version Control (TFVC).

  • Azure Pipelines:
    CI/CD pipelines for automating build, test, and deployment processes.

  • Azure Boards:
    Agile project management tools like Kanban boards, backlogs, and dashboards.

  • Azure Artifacts:
    Package management for sharing code libraries and dependencies.

  • Azure Test Plans:
    Tools for manual and exploratory testing.

Why Use Azure DevOps?
Before diving into the portal, let’s briefly explore why Azure DevOps is a go-to solution for teams:

  • End-to-End Solution:
    It supports everything from source control to release management.

  • Cloud Integration:
    Azure DevOps integrates seamlessly with Azure Cloud, making deployment to cloud environments simple.

  • Cross-Platform:
    It supports multiple programming languages, frameworks, and cloud providers.

  • Collaboration:
    Designed for team collaboration, with shared boards, pipelines, and version control systems.

Navigating the Azure DevOps Portal:

A Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Creating an Azure DevOps Account
To get started, you’ll need a Microsoft account. If you don’t have one, create it here https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/purchase-options/azure-account?icid=azurefreeaccount

Step 2: Creating a New Project
Once your organization is created, it’s time to start your first project.

  • From the dashboard, click “New Project”.

  • Enter your project name (e.g., “MyFirstDevOpsProject”).

  • Choose your version control (Git or TFVC) and work item process (Agile, Scrum, or CMMI).

  • Click “Create”.

💡 Pro Tip: Choose Git if you’re familiar with modern version control. For project management, most teams opt for Agile or Scrum.

Step 3: Understanding the Project Dashboard
Once your project is created, you’ll be taken to the project’s dashboard, which contains key navigation items on the left-hand side:

  • Boards: This is where you manage your work items. You can create tasks, bugs, and features and track their status using Kanban boards.

  • Repos: This section holds your source code repository, where you can push code changes, create pull requests, and collaborate on code.

  • Pipelines: Automate your builds, tests, and deployments here using continuous integration and delivery pipelines.

  • Artifacts: Manage your project’s dependencies with reusable packages stored in Artifacts.

  • Test Plans: Set up manual and automated test suites to ensure the quality of your code.

Step 4: Setting Up Azure Repos (Version Control)
Managing your code with Azure Repos is easy:

  • Click on Repos in the left-hand menu.

  • If you’re using Git, clone the repository locally and push your code using Git commands:

git clone https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/YourProject/_git/YourRepo
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  • Add, commit, and push changes back to the repository.

💡 Pro Tip: Use branching strategies to manage code versions effectively. Create feature branches for new functionality and pull requests for code reviews.

Step 5: Setting Up Your First Pipeline
Now that your code is in the repository, it’s time to automate the build and deployment using Azure Pipelines.

  • Go to Pipelines in the menu and click “New Pipeline”.

  • Choose your repository (GitHub, Bitbucket, or Azure Repos).

  • Select a pipeline template that matches your language (Node.js, Python, .NET, etc.).

  • Configure the pipeline by defining the build and release steps. You can choose tasks like running tests, building the project, and deploying it to Azure.

  • Save and run the pipeline.

💡 Pro Tip: Utilize YAML pipelines for more complex CI/CD configurations.

Step 6: Managing Tasks with Azure Boards
Effective project management is crucial to success, and Azure Boards provides a way to organize and track your work items:

  • Click on Boards and start adding work items such as User Stories, Tasks, or Bugs.

  • Use the Kanban board to visualize the workflow. Move items across stages like To Do, In Progress, and Done.

  • Assign tasks to team members and set due dates to track progress.

💡 Pro Tip: Customize your board by adding custom columns or swimlanes to fit your team’s workflow.

Explore more detailed content and step-by-step guides on our YouTube channel:-
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Conclusion
By now, you’ve created an Azure DevOps project, set up your first repository, configured a CI/CD pipeline, and started managing tasks. While this is just the beginning, mastering these essential features will significantly streamline your development process. Azure DevOps brings together code, people, and processes, enabling teams to deliver high-quality software faster.

Ready to dive deeper? Explore more advanced Azure DevOps topics like pipeline automation, release management, and testing strategies to elevate your workflow.

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