Advanced HTML5 tags: Improve web development

Syed Muhammad Ali Raza - Aug 19 '23 - - Dev Community

Unleash the power of advanced HTML5 tags: Improve web development

The evolution of HTML5 introduced a set of markups that went beyond the basics, taking web development to new heights. These tags provide developers with clean tools to create semantic, accessible, and dynamic web content. In this article, we will look at some of the most effective advanced HTML5 tags, explore their capabilities and provide practical implementations to demonstrate their capabilities.

Evolution of HTML5 tags

HTML5, the fifth version of the hypertext markup language, introduces new elements that change the way web developers structure and present content. These advanced features contribute to better organization, improved accessibility, and improved user experience.

1. "header" and "footer": define the structure

The and tags have expanded the possibilities of web designers and developers to create more structured and accessible web pages. The "" tag contains introductory content such as branding and navigation menus, while the "footer" tag contains content such as copyright information and links to related resources.

<header>
    <h1>My Website</h1>
    <nav>
        <ul>
            <li> <a href="#">Home</a> </li>
            <li> <a href="#"> About </a> </li>
            <li> <a href="#">Communication</a> </li>
        </ul>
    </nav>
</header>

<footer>
    <p> © 2023 My Website. All rights reserved. </p>
    <nav>
        <ul>
            <li> <a href="#">Privacy Policy</a> </li>
            <li> <a href="#">Terms of Service</a> </li>
        </ul>
    </nav>
</footer>
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2. "article" and "section": Improve content semantics

The and tags provide a more precise way of structuring content, making it easier for search engines, assistive technologies, and developers to understand the hierarchy and relationships of different sections of a web page.

<section>
    <h2>About Us</h2>
    <article>
        <h3>Our Story</h3>
        <p>In the past...</p>
    </article>
    <article>
        <h3>Our team</h3>
        <p>Meet the dedicated team members... </p>
    </article>
</section>
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3. <nav>: Clarity of navigation

The "" tag represents the part of the web page dedicated to navigational links. Improve accessibility by giving screen readers context and making it easier for users to navigate your site.

<nav>
    <ul>
        <li> <a href="#">Home</a> </li>
        <li> <a href="#">Service</a> </li>
        <li> <a href="#">Portfolio</a> </li>
    </ul>
</nav>
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4. "main" : Focus on the main content

The "main" tag represents the main body of the document, excluding the header, footer, and sidebars. It helps with accessibility by directing screen readers to the main content of the page.

<main>
    <h1>Welcome to our blog</h1>
    <article>
        <h2>Article title</h2>
        <p>This article is about... </p>
    </article>
</main>
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The results

HTML5's advanced markup has changed the way we design, present, and access web content. By using this tag, you can create a website that is not only visually pleasing, but also semantically rich, accessible, and user-friendly. From clear navigation with to precise content structure with and , these tags allow you to create websites that communicate effectively with users and search engines.

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