"Transactional Information Systems: Theory, Algorithms, and the Practice of Concurrency Control and Recovery (The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Data Management Systems)" is a nice book to learning transaction theory.This book contain many definitions. So,I made list of that.

DEFINITION	page
2.1 Partial Order	46
2.2 Page Model Transaction	46
2.3 Object Model Transaction	51
3.1 Schedules and Histories	66
3.2 Serial History	67
3.3 Herbrand Semantics of Steps	74
3.4 Herbrand Universe	75
3.5 Schedule Semantics	76
3.6 Final State Equivalence	77
3.7 Reads-From Relation	78
3.8 Final State Serializability	82
3.9 View Equivalence	83
3.10 View Serializability	85
3.11 Monotone Classes of Histories	92
3.12 Conflicts and Conflict Relations	93
3.13 Conflict Equivalence	93
3.14 Conflict Serializability	94
3.15 Conflict Graph (Serialization Graph)	96
3.16 Commutativity Based Equivalence	99
3.17 Commutativity Based Reducibility	100
3.18 Order Preservation	102
3.19 Commit Order Preservation	102
3.20 Closure Properties of Schedule Properties	106
3.21 Commit Serializability	107
3.22 Indivisible Units	111
3.23 Dependence of Steps	113
3.24 Relatively Serial Schedule	113
3.25 Relative Serializability	114
3.26 Push Forward and Pull Backward	116
3.27 Relative Serialization Graph	116
4.1 CSR Safety	130
4.2 Two-Phase Locking (2PL)	134
4.3 Conservative 2PL	142
4.4 Strict 2PL	143
4.5 Strong 2PL	144
5.1 Version Function	187
5.2 Multiversion Schedule	188
5.3 Monoversion Schedule	189
5.4 Reads-From Relation	190
5.5 View Equivalence	191
5.6 Multiversion View Serializability	192
5.7 Version Order	194
5.8 Multiversion Serialization Graph (MVSG)	195
5.9 Multiversion Conflict	197
5.10 Multiversion Reducibility	198
5.11 Multiversion Conflict Serializability	199
5.12 Multiversion Conflict Graph	199
6.1 Object Model History	218
6.2 Tree-Consistent Node Ordering	219
6.3 Object Model Schedule	219
6.4 Serial Object Model Schedule	221
6.5 Isolated Subtree	221
6.6 Layered History and Schedule	222
6.7 Flat Object Schedule	223
6.8 Commutative Operations	224
6.9 Commutativity Based Reducibility	226
6.10 Conflict Equivalence and Conflict Serializability	227
6.11 Tree-Reducible History	229
6.12 Level-to-Level Schedule	234
6.13 Conflict Faithfulness	238
6.14 State-Dependent Commutativity	241
6.15 Return Value Commutativity	242
8.1 IDM Transaction	286
8.2 Transaction Equivalence	287
8.3 Final State Serializability	289
8.4 Conflict Serializability	291
8.5 Conflict Graph	291
8.6 Extended Conflict Graph and Serializability	293
8.7 State Serializability	296
8.8 Transaction Chopping	302
8.9 Chopping Graph	302
8.10 Correct Chopping	304
10.1 Isolation Levels	361
10.2 Multiversion Read Committed and Snapshot Isolation Levels	362
10.3 Formal Definition of Snapshot Isolation	363
10.4 Snapshot Isolation Serialization Graph	363
11.1 Expansion of a Schedule	384
11.2 Expanded Conflict Serializability	385
11.3 Reducibility	387
11.4 Prefix Reducibility	389
11.5 Recoverability	391
11.6 Avoiding Cascading Aborts	392
11.7 Strictness	393
11.8 Rigorousness	394
11.9 Log Recoverability	398
11.10 Inverse Operation	408
11.11 Perfect Commutativity	411
11.12 Perfect Closure	413
11.13 Normal Commutativity Table	414
11.14 Strictness	415
11.15 Terminated Subtransactions	416
11.16 Expanded Object Model Schedule	417
11.17 Extended Tree Reducibility	418
12.1 Extended History	434
12.2 Stable Log	435
12.3 Log Buffer	435
12.4 Cached Database	436
12.5 Stable Database	437
12.6 Correct Crash Recovery	437
12.7 Logging Rules: Redo Rule, Undo Rule, Garbage Collection Rule	438
18.1 Global History	677
18.2 Conflict Serializability	678
18.3 Global History	692
18.4 Direct and Indirect Conflict	694
18.5 Global Conflict Graph	695
18.6 Commit-Deferred Transaction	699
18.7 Extended Commitment Ordering	701

https://www.amazon.com/dp/1558605088
https://www.elsevier.com/books/transactional-information-systems/weikum/978-1-55860-508-4

This article is translated from my blog post(original is japanese).
http://yuyubu.hatenablog.com/entry/2019/02/05/weikum%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AB%E8%A8%98%E8%BC%89%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%81%A6%E3%81%84%E3%82%8B%E5%85%A8%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88

All DEFINITION list of "Transactional Information Systems"