A test automation framework provides a platform through which the entire test automation process is optimized for maximum productivity. Every project has a different set of requirements, scope, budget, tool requirements etc., and hence it becomes significant to leverage a test automation framework.

A framework will in turn help in streamlining and scaling the automation testing activities, thereby ensuring that they are aligned with the project scope and requirements. In this article, you will get to know how to choose a test automation framework.

What is a test automation framework?

A test automation framework is a set of corresponding tools and rules that are used for building test cases. It is designed so that the engineering functions can be worked out more effectively.

The general rules for automation frameworks include object repositories, accessible storage for the derived test data results, test data handling techniques and other specific information that can be used to run the tests suitably.

Following are the steps required to select the right test automation framework:

1.The project requirements need to be listed out: The first step is where the team has a clear and proper understanding of the expectations before the tool is applied to the project. The test automation framework selection depends upon the particular project, the solution it offers and the specific software development methodology adopted by the project.

2.The budget for test automation needs to be defined: The budget can be ascertained based on the type of tools that are being used. The following are the three important tools that are considered by the team:

l Open-source tools: They are free tools that come with free tutorials, active community etc. Hence, they are constantly evolving, but, there are some open-source solutions that flourish as long as the community provides full-fledged support. If the community stops providing full-fledged support, then those open-source tools may not be of much use

l Customized tools: These tools can be further improvised and modified to suit the project specific requirements. There is a sizable budget and strong expertise required to build a customized tool

l Commercial tools: These tools come with a rich set of features, provide good technical support and come with a price tag. Those companies who are dealing in large-scale or

complex projects opt for a commercial tool, so that they can carry out project development works with ease.

3.The tech stack needs to be taken into consideration: The programming languages used on the project should be supported by the tool and the operating systems (Mac, Linux, Windows etc.,) that are being used should be in line with the tester’s expertise.

4.Carry out the necessary analysis: The test automation framework and tools should be properly analyzed by the QA team so that they can match with the project needs. Once the tools have been properly analyzed by the team then they can initiate the process of leveraging those tools for undertaking the project works.

5.The choice needs to be verified: A proof of concept (POC) should be made so that a new framework can be introduced into the test process. This phase is useful because in certain scenarios the team may not be sure that the tool they have selected might do full justice. Hence, in that case, they need to reconsider their decision and confirm that the tool they have selected is indeed the right one.

6.The closing phase: In this phase, the team has all the resources and information about the test automation framework and tools and hence is in a stage to ensure optimal testing results.

Conclusion: The above mentioned steps clearly depict the way to select an appropriate test automation framework. If you are looking for strategic advice on the efficacy of test automation frameworks that might be of benefit for your projects, then do get connected with a softwa
re testing services company who will guide you with some key tactics that work.

About the author: I am a technical content writer focused on writing technology specific articles. I strive to provide well-researched information on the leading market savvy technologies.