Getting Started with Mitosis: Creating a Cross-Framework Design System

WHAT TO KNOW - Sep 13 - - Dev Community

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Getting Started with Mitosis: Creating a Cross-Framework Design System

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Getting Started with Mitosis: Creating a Cross-Framework Design System



In the ever-evolving landscape of web development, maintaining consistency across various frameworks and platforms can be a daunting task. This is where design systems come into play, providing a centralized set of guidelines and components that ensure a cohesive user experience.



Enter Mitosis, a revolutionary tool that empowers developers to build cross-framework design systems with ease. By leveraging a single source of truth, Mitosis enables you to create components that seamlessly adapt to different frameworks like React, Vue, Svelte, and even vanilla JavaScript.



Why Choose Mitosis?



Mitosis offers several compelling reasons for choosing it as your design system foundation:



  • Cross-Framework Compatibility:
    Write once, use everywhere. Mitosis allows you to create components that work across multiple frameworks, reducing redundancy and development time.

  • Simplified Development:
    Focus on building the design system itself, not on adapting it to different frameworks. Mitosis handles the framework-specific implementation details.

  • Enhanced Maintainability:
    Changes made to the source code automatically propagate to all target frameworks, ensuring consistency and reducing the risk of errors.

  • Seamless Integration:
    Mitosis integrates seamlessly with popular tools and libraries, making it easy to incorporate into existing projects.


Setting Up Your Mitosis Environment



Let's dive into the practical aspects of using Mitosis. Here's how you can get started:


  1. Installation

Start by installing Mitosis globally using npm or yarn:

npm install -g mitosis

  • Creating a Project

    Mitosis provides a convenient command-line tool for project creation:

    mitosis create my-design-system
    

    This command generates a basic project structure with essential files and configurations.

  • Building Your First Component

    Let's create a simple button component within your Mitosis project:

    // src/components/Button.tsx
    import { html, css, state } from '@mitosis-design/core';
  • export const Button = (props: {
    text: string;
    onClick: () => void;
    }) => {
    const [isPressed, setIsPressed] = state(false);

    return html`
        <button =="" class="${css` background-color: ${isPressed ? 'blue' : 'lightblue'}; color: white; border: none; padding: 10px 20px; border-radius: 5px; cursor: pointer; `}" onclick="${()"> {
                setIsPressed(true);
                props.onClick();
            }}
            onmouseleave=${() =&gt; setIsPressed(false)}
        &gt;
            ${props.text}
        </button>
    `;
    

    };


    This code defines a button component using Mitosis's template language, which combines JSX-like syntax with a powerful state management system. You can create components with different frameworks in mind using a single source of truth.


    1. Generating Framework-Specific Implementations

    Mitosis allows you to generate framework-specific code for your components with ease. Let's generate React and Vue versions of our Button component:

    mitosis generate react src/components/Button.tsx 
    mitosis generate vue src/components/Button.tsx 
    

    These commands will generate React and Vue components in the corresponding folders, making them ready for use within your respective projects.

    Example: Building a Reusable Button

    Let's illustrate how Mitosis simplifies the process of building reusable components across frameworks. We'll create a simple "Primary Button" component that can be customized with different text and sizes.

    // src/components/PrimaryButton.tsx
    import { html, css, state } from '@mitosis-design/core';
    
    
    

    export const PrimaryButton = (props: {
    text: string;
    size: 'small' | 'medium' | 'large';
    }) => {
    const [isPressed, setIsPressed] = state(false);

    return html`
        <button =="" class="${css` background-color: blue; color: white; border: none; padding: ${props.size === 'small' ? '8px 16px' : props.size === 'medium' ? '12px 24px' : '16px 32px'}; border-radius: 5px; cursor: pointer; font-size: ${props.size === 'small' ? '14px' : props.size === 'medium' ? '16px' : '18px'}; `}" onclick="${()"> {
                setIsPressed(true);
                props.onClick &amp;&amp; props.onClick();
            }}
            onmouseleave=${() =&gt; setIsPressed(false)}
        &gt;
            ${props.text}
        </button>
    `;
    

    };



    This component allows you to customize the button's size and text. You can generate React and Vue versions of this component as well, ensuring consistent usage across your projects.



    Integration with Your Projects



    Once you've generated framework-specific code for your components, you can easily integrate them into your projects:


    1. React

    Import the React component and use it as you would any other React component:


    import React from 'react';
    import { PrimaryButton } from './components/PrimaryButton.react.js';

    function App() {
    return (




    );
    }

    export default App;


    1. Vue

    Import the Vue component and register it globally or locally:


    import { createApp } from 'vue';
    import App from './App.vue';
    import PrimaryButton from './components/PrimaryButton.vue';

    const app = createApp(App);

    app.component('PrimaryButton', PrimaryButton);

    app.mount('#app');






    Beyond Basic Components





    Mitosis goes beyond basic components. You can also build complex UI elements like modals, dropdowns, and more, ensuring consistency and a seamless user experience across your applications.






    Mitosis: A Powerful Tool for Modern Design Systems





    Mitosis is an invaluable tool for building robust and adaptable design systems. Its cross-framework compatibility, simplified development process, and seamless integration with popular tools make it a compelling choice for modern web development.





    By adopting Mitosis, you can achieve consistency across your projects, enhance maintainability, and create a unified user experience for your applications.






    Conclusion





    Mitosis empowers developers to build cross-framework design systems with ease. Its single source of truth, framework-specific code generation, and seamless integration make it an essential tool for modern web development. By embracing Mitosis, you can streamline your development workflow, achieve consistency, and deliver a superior user experience across all your applications.




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