Llama 3.3 vs. Gemma 2 : A Technical Comparison

Novita AI - Feb 27 - - Dev Community

Key Highlights

Model Overview

Llama 3.3 70B is designed for broad multilingual tasks, emphasizing instruction following and coding

Gemma 2 9B is a smaller, lightweight model optimized for resource-constrained environments

Core Differences

Architecture: Llama 3.3 70B and Gemma 2 9B both uses Transformer-based with GQA.

Parameters: Llama 3.3 70B has 70 billion parameters, Gemma 2 9B has 9 billion

Context Window: Llama 3.3 70B supports 128k tokens, Gemma 2 9B supports 8k tokens

Performance

Llama 3.3 70B shows superior performance in MMLU, HumanEval, and MATH benchmarks

Language Support

Llama 3.3 70B supports 8 languages including English, German, French, Italian, Portuguese, Hindi, Spanish, and Thai

Gemma 2 9B is primarily English-based

Hardware Requirements

Llama 3.3 70B runs on common GPUs and developer workstations

Gemma 2 9B is suitable for environments with limited resources like laptops and desktops

Use Cases

Llama 3.3 70B: Multilingual chatbots, coding support, synthetic data generation

Gemma 2 9B: Text generation tasks, resource-constrained environments

If you're looking to evaluate the Llama 3.3 70b and Gemma 2 9B on your own use-cases — Upon registration, Novita AI provides a $0.5 credit to get you started!

Llama 3.3 70B and Gemma 2 9B are both powerful large language models, but they differ significantly in their architecture, performance, and intended use cases. This article provides a practical and technical comparison to help developers make informed decisions for their specific needs.

Basic Introduction of Model

To begin our comparison, we first understand the fundamental characteristics of each model.

Llama 3.3 70b

  • Release Date: December 6, 2024

  • Model Scale:

  • Key Features:

    • Instruction-tuned text-only model
    • Utilizes Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved efficiency
    • Optimized for multilingual dialogue and various text-based tasks
    • Supports English, German, French, Italian, Portuguese, Hindi, Spanish, and Thai

Gemma 2 9B

  • Release Date: June 27, 2024

  • Model Scale:

  • Key Features:

    • Trained from the larger model (27B).
    • Decoder-only text-to-text model
    • Designed for various text generation tasks
    • Utilizes Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved efficiency
    • Primarily English-based

Model Comparison

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  • Model Size and Parameters: Llama 3.3 70B is significantly larger with 70 billion parameters, compared to Gemma 2 9B's 9 billion parameters.

  • Context Window Size: Llama 3.3 70B can handle contexts up to 128k tokens, while Gemma 2 9B is limited to 8k tokens.

  • Quantization Options: Both models support 8-bit and 4-bit precision, but Llama 3.3 70B offers additional options (2.25 bpw, 4.65 bpw) for better hardware flexibility and handling larger contexts (28,000 tokens on a 24GB GPU).

  • Use Cases: Gemma 2 9B is better suited for resource-constrained environments like laptops, while Llama 3.3 70B, requiring more powerful hardware, excels in complex tasks, multilingual applications, and long text processing.

Speed Comparison

If you want to test it yourself, you can start a free trial on the Novita AI website.

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Speed Comparison

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source from artificialanalysis

Cost Comparison

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In conclusion, despite Gemma 2 9B being smaller with 9 billion parameters, it outperforms Llama 3.3 70B in pricing, latency, output speed, and response time. This is likely due to better optimization, more efficient architecture, and potentially more effective hardware deployment, demonstrating that smaller size does not necessarily limit performance.

Benchmark Comparison

Now that we've established the basic characteristics of each model, let's delve into their performance across various benchmarks. This comparison will help illustrate their strengths in different areas.

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Llama 3.3 70B excels across multiple tasks, outperforming Gemma 2 9B in coding, solving complex math problems, and demonstrating strong multilingual capabilities in MMLU and MGSM tests. Its performance shows versatility and strength in various domains.

If you would like to know more about the llama3.3 benchmark knowledge. You can view this article as follows:

If you want to see more comparisons between llama 3.3 and other models, you can check out these articles:

Applications and Use Cases

Llama 3.3 70B

  • Multilingual chatbots and assistants

  • Coding support and software development

  • Synthetic data generation

  • Multilingual content creation and localization

  • Research and experimentation

  • Knowledge-based applications

  • Flexible deployment for small teams

Gemma 2 9B

  • Text generation tasks (summarization, question answering, reasoning)

  • Resource-constrained environments

Accessibility and Deployment through Novita AI

Step 1: Log In and Access the Model Library

Log in to your account and click on the Model Library button.

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Step 2: Choose Your Model

Browse through the available options and select the model that suits your needs.

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Step 3: Start Your Free Trial

Begin your free trial to explore the capabilities of the selected model.

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Step 4: Get Your API Key

To authenticate with the API, we will provide you with a new API key. Entering the “Settings“ page, you can copy the API key as indicated in the image.

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Step 5: Install the API

Install API using the package manager specific to your programming language.

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After installation, import the necessary libraries into your development environment. Initialize the API with your API key to start interacting with Novita AI LLM. This is an example of using chat completions API for pthon users.

 from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI(
    base_url="https://api.novita.ai/v3/openai",
    # Get the Novita AI API Key by referring to: https://novita.ai/docs/get-started/quickstart.html#_2-manage-api-key.
    api_key="<YOUR Novita AI API Key>",
)

model = "meta-llama/llama-3.3-70b-instruct"
stream = True  # or False
max_tokens = 512

chat_completion_res = client.chat.completions.create(
    model=model,
    messages=[
        {
            "role": "system",
            "content": "Act like you are a helpful assistant.",
        },
        {
            "role": "user",
            "content": "Hi there!",
        }
    ],
    stream=stream,
    max_tokens=max_tokens,
)

if stream:
    for chunk in chat_completion_res:
        print(chunk.choices[0].delta.content or "")
else:
    print(chat_completion_res.choices[0].message.content)
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Upon registration, Novita AI provides a $0.5 credit to get you started!

If the free credits is used up, you can pay to continue using it.

Llama 3.3 70B is a high-performing model that excels in diverse tasks, including multilingual applications and coding. Its efficiency on standard hardware makes it attractive for many developers. Gemma 2 9B, with its smaller size, offers a lightweight and cost-effective solution for text generation tasks, particularly useful in resource-limited environments

The choice between these two models depends on the specific project requirements. Llama 3.3 70B is better suited for complex, varied, and multilingual tasks, while Gemma 2 9B is preferable when resources or budget are constrained.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key differences between Llama 3.3 70B and Claude 3.5 Sonnet?

Llama 3.3 70B is a text-only model focused on efficiency and accessibility, while Claude 3.5 Sonnet is a multimodal model excelling in reasoning, coding, and visual tasks.

Which model is better for coding?

Both models are proficient in coding, but Claude 3.5 Sonnet has state-of-the-art capabilities in this area. Llama 3.3 also demonstrates strong coding performance.

Can Llama 3.3 run on my laptop?

Yes, Llama 3.3 is designed to run on common developer hardware, making it accessible for smaller teams.

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