What is a React Component?

Amrin - Dec 16 '21 - - Dev Community

Hey there!
In this article, we are going to see what is a Component in React.js.

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In short, React components are a function or a class that returns Html.

Components come in two types Class component and Functional component.

Just like a function component takes an argument called props.

Here's an example of a Functional Component:

import React from 'react';

function FunctionalComponent(props) {
  return (
    <div>
      <h2>{props.greeting} world form functional component</h2>
    </div>
  );
}

export default FunctionalComponent;

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A Functional component is just a plain old JavaScript function. It could also be an arrow function.
In a functional component, we access props from the props argument.

Here's an example of a Class Component:

import React, { Component } from 'react';

 class ClassComponent extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <h2 className='class'>
          {this.props.greeting} world form Class component
        </h2>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

export default CassComponent;
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Here we created a simple Class component. To create a Class Component we need to first import the "Component" component from React. Then extends it to create a Class Component.
In a class component, we access props from "this.props".

To render these components, import them inside the app.js file and call them like this:

function App() {
  return (
    <div className='App'>
         <ClassComponent greeting={"Hello" }/>
         <FunctionalComponent greeting={"Hello" }/>
    </div>
  );
}

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Conclusion:

That's it for today.
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Thanks for reading.

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