This is a Plain English Papers summary of a research paper called AI-Generated X-rays Fool Medical Diagnostic Systems While Looking Normal to Doctors. If you like these kinds of analysis, you should join AImodels.fyi or follow us on Twitter.

Overview

• Introduces CoRPA - a method to generate adversarial chest X-ray images using concept vectors
• Combines medical domain knowledge with generative AI techniques
• Tests robustness of medical AI systems against deceptive images
• Achieves high success rate in fooling clinical diagnostic models
• Maintains visual realism while adding targeted adversarial features

Plain English Explanation

This research presents a new way to test medical AI systems by creating deceptive chest X-ray images. The system, called CoRPA, uses medical imaging concepts like "pneumonia" or "edema" to subtly modify real X-rays. These...

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