Some decisions seem like wins at first, but turn out to be losses over time. Second-order thinking is the ability to think about the consequences of one’s actions, and to consider how different courses of action can affect the long-term outcomes. It is a tool that will help you examine the long-term effects of your decisions.

In some cases, try to shift the timelines. Will this decision be impactful in 5 days? 4 weeks? 12 months? 10 years?

By doing this, you are looking at the larger picture and taking a longer-term view.

To do this well, you will need to look at both the direct and indirect consequences of your decisions

Second-order thinking involves taking into account the ripple effect of your decisions and how they can affect the future. It requires you to think beyond the immediate outcomes and consider the future implications of your current choices. This is especially important for business decisions, where a single decision can have lasting implications.

Here are a few examples of how second-order thinking might be applied in practice:

1. In business, a manager might use second-order thinking when deciding whether to invest in a new product line. They might consider not only the immediate costs and revenues of the project, but also the long-term effects on the company’s reputation, market share, and competitive position.
2. In personal finance, an individual might use second-order thinking when deciding whether to take out a mortgage or invest in stocks. They might consider not only the immediate costs and benefits, but also the long-term impact on their financial security (mental health) and ability to reach their goals.
3. In environmentalism, a policy maker might use second-order thinking when deciding how to address climate change. They might consider not only the immediate costs and benefits of different courses of action, but also the long-term effects on the planet and on future generations. It’s hard to do. But it’s critical.