Mastering JavaScript: Top 50 One-Liners Every Developer Should Know
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Introduction:
JavaScript is a versatile and powerful programming language used extensively in web development. Whether you're a seasoned developer or just starting your journey, mastering JavaScript can significantly boost your productivity and efficiency. In this article, we'll explore the top 50 JavaScript one-liners that every developer should know. These concise and elegant solutions cover a wide range of common tasks, from manipulating arrays to working with strings and objects.
1. Checking if a Variable is Undefined:
const isUndefined = variable => typeof variable === 'undefined';
2. Checking if a Variable is Null:
const isNull = variable => variable === null;
3. Checking if a Variable is Empty:
const isEmpty = variable => !variable;
4. Checking if a Variable is an Array:
const isArray = variable => Array.isArray(variable);
5. Checking if a Variable is an Object:
const isObject = variable => typeof variable === 'object' && variable !== null;
6. Checking if a Variable is a Function:
const isFunction = variable => typeof variable === 'function';
7. Getting the Last Element of an Array:
const lastElement = array => array.slice(-1)[0];
8. Flattening an Array:
const flattenArray = array => array.flat();
9. Reversing a String:
const reverseString = str => str.split('').reverse().join('');
10. Generating a Random Number:
const randomNumber = (min, max) => Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min;
11. Removing Duplicates from an Array:
const removeDuplicates = array => [...new Set(array)];
12. Checking if an Array Contains a Specific Value:
const containsValue = (array, value) => array.includes(value);
13. Checking if a String Contains a Substring:
const containsSubstring = (str, substring) => str.includes(substring);
14. Getting the Current Date and Time:
const currentDateTime = () => new Date().toLocaleString();
15. Checking if a Year is a Leap Year:
const isLeapYear = year => (year % 4 === 0 && year % 100 !== 0) || year % 400 === 0;
16. Truncating a Number to a Specified Decimal Place:
const truncateNumber = (num, decimalPlaces) => Math.trunc(num * 10 ** decimalPlaces) / 10 ** decimalPlaces;
17. Checking if an Object has a Specific Property:
const hasProperty = (obj, property) => obj.hasOwnProperty(property);
18. Converting a String to Title Case:
const toTitleCase = str => str.replace(/\b\w/g, char => char.toUpperCase());
19. Repeating a String N Times:
const repeatString = (str, n) => str.repeat(n);
20. Generating a Range of Numbers:
const range = (start, end) => Array.from({ length: end - start + 1 }, (_, i) => start + i);
21. Summing Numbers in an Array:
const sumArray = array => array.reduce((acc, curr) => acc + curr, 0);
22. Getting the Maximum Value in an Array:
const maxArrayValue = array => Math.max(...array);
23. Getting the Minimum Value in an Array:
const minArrayValue = array => Math.min(...array);
24. Checking if a Number is Even:
const isEven = num => num % 2 === 0;
25. Checking if a Number is Odd:
const isOdd = num => num % 2 !== 0;
26. Checking if a String is Palindrome:
const isPalindrome = str => str === str.split('').reverse().join('');
27. Reversing the Order of Words in a String:
const reverseWords = str => str.split(' ').reverse().join(' ');
28. Checking if a Number is Prime:
const isPrime = num => {
for (let i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(num); i++) {
if (num % i === 0) return false;
}
return num > 1;
};
29. Converting Fahrenheit to Celsius:
const fahrenheitToCelsius = f => (f - 32) * 5 / 9;
30. Converting Celsius to Fahrenheit:
const celsiusToFahrenheit = c => (c * 9 / 5) + 32;
31. Factorial of a Number:
const factorial = n => n === 0 ? 1 : n * factorial(n - 1);
32. Fibonacci Sequence:
const fibonacci = n => n <= 1 ? n : fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2);
33. Finding the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of Two Numbers:
const gcd = (a, b) => b === 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);
34. Finding the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of Two Numbers:
const lcm = (a, b) => (a * b) / gcd(a, b);
34. Shuffle an Array:
const shuffleArray = array => array.sort(() => Math.random() - 0.5);
35. Checking if a Number is a Perfect Square:
const isPerfectSquare = num => Math.sqrt(num) % 1 === 0;
36. Checking if a Number is a Power of Two:
const isPowerOfTwo = num => (num & (num - 1)) === 0 && num !== 0;
37. Checking if a Number is a Palindrome:
const isPalindromeNumber = num => num.toString() === num.toString().split('').reverse().join('');
38. Capitalize the First Letter of Each Word in a Sentence:
const capitalizeWords = sentence => sentence.replace(/\b\w/g, char => char.toUpperCase());
39. Counting the Occurrences of Each Element in an Array:
const countOccurrences = array => array.reduce((acc, val) => {
acc[val] = (acc[val] || 0) + 1;
return acc;
}, {});
40. Sum of Squares of Digits of a Number:
const sumOfSquareDigits = num => num.toString().split('').reduce((acc, digit) => acc + Math.pow(parseInt(digit), 2), 0);
41. Converting a Number to Binary:
const toBinary = num => num.toString(2);
42. Converting a Binary Number to Decimal:
const binaryToDecimal = binary => parseInt(binary, 2);
43. Checking if a String is an Anagram of Another String:
const isAnagram = (str1, str2) => str1.split('').sort().join('') === str2.split('').sort().join('');
44. Converting an Object to Query Parameters String:
const objectToQueryString = obj => Object.entries(obj).map(([key, value]) => `${encodeURIComponent(key)}=${encodeURIComponent(value)}`).join('&');
45. Checking if a Year is a Leap Year (Using Ternary Operator):
const isLeapYear = year => (year % 4 === 0 && year % 100 !== 0) || year % 400 === 0 ? true : false;
46. Reversing an Array in Place:
const reverseArrayInPlace = array => array.reverse();
47. Finding the Maximum Value in an Array (Using Spread Operator):
const maxArrayValue = array => Math.max(...array);
48. Finding the Minimum Value in an Array (Using Spread Operator):
const minArrayValue = array => Math.min(...array);
49. Truncating a String to a Maximum Length and Appending Ellipsis:
const truncateString = (str, maxLength) => str.length > maxLength ? str.slice(0, maxLength) + '...' : str;
50. Finding the Longest Word in a Sentence:
const longestWord = sentence => sentence.split(' ').reduce((longest, current) => current.length > longest.length ? current : longest, '');
Conclusion:
JavaScript one-liners are concise and powerful solutions to common programming tasks. By mastering these one-liners, you can write cleaner, more efficient code and become a more proficient JavaScript developer. Experiment with these examples and incorporate them into your projects to take your coding skills to the next level. Happy coding!